A washing machine is one of the most essential household appliances that greatly simplifies daily life. However, like any appliance, a washing machine can eventually break down. In this article, we will look at the main issues with washing machines, when it’s best to call a professional, and share maintenance tips that can help extend the machine’s lifespan.

Main Causes of Washing Machine Breakdowns

Washing machines combine mechanical, electrical, and electronic components, and wear on any of these systems can lead to malfunction. The main causes of issues are typically related to:

• Natural wear and tear
• Overloading the machine
• Voltage fluctuations
• Improper use and lack of proper maintenance

Most problems can be prevented by following simple usage guidelines, but some issues may require professional assistance.

Common Washing Machine Problems

1. The machine doesn’t turn on If the washing machine doesn’t respond to the power button, it could be due to faulty wiring, a broken power button, or a malfunctioning control board. First, check if the machine is plugged in and if the power outlet is functioning.
2. The machine doesn’t heat water The main cause of this issue is usually a malfunctioning heating element (heater). This often happens due to limescale buildup, which affects the heater’s performance. Replacing the heating element is best left to a technician.
3. Water doesn’t drain If water remains in the drum after washing, this could indicate a clogged drain pump, filter, or hose. Try to clear the blockage yourself, but if this doesn’t help, professional assistance may be required.
4. Noise and vibration during operation Excessive noise and vibration may be caused by an unbalanced load or worn-out shock absorbers. To avoid this issue, try to distribute clothes evenly in the drum and avoid overloading the machine.
5. Water leakage Water leaks can result from a damaged door seal, a broken drain hose, or a worn-out door gasket. Regularly check hoses and gaskets for cracks and other damage.
6. Drum doesn’t spin This could be due to a worn drive belt, motor problems, or a clogged drum shaft. Checking and replacing the drive belt, as well as motor diagnostics, are best handled by a professional.

When to Call a Specialist

Some washing machine issues are difficult to resolve independently, especially those involving electrical or mechanical components. It’s particularly important to contact a qualified technician if:

• The machine doesn’t turn on or turns off during the wash cycle
• Water isn’t heating up
• There are strong vibrations and loud noises
• Water leaks occur
• There is a burning smell, which may indicate overheating wiring

A professional technician will conduct diagnostics, identify the exact cause of the breakdown, and suggest the best solution.

Washing Machine Maintenance Tips

Following simple maintenance recommendations can help extend the lifespan of your washing machine and reduce the likelihood of breakdowns:

1. Regularly clean the pump filter — it collects debris and small objects that could clog the system.
2. Use descaling agents, especially if the water in your area is hard. Limescale not only reduces heater efficiency but also accelerates wear on other components.
3. Avoid overloading the drum — this helps prevent uneven loads on the bearings and shock absorbers, reducing the risk of damage.
4. Ventilate the machine after each wash to prevent mold and unpleasant odors from developing.
5. Check clothing pockets before washing — this prevents small items from entering the drum and pump.

Conclusion

Washing machine repair requires certain knowledge and skills, so in cases of complex malfunctions, it’s best to contact specialists. However, by following simple usage and maintenance rules, you can significantly extend the machine’s lifespan and avoid frequent breakdowns.